Winter Solstice is approaching, and it is the perfect time of year to enjoy a nice book from the library, but what exactly is the winter solstice? The word solstice comes from the Latin sol (sun) and sistere (to stand still). The original term solstitium later evolved into solstice in Middle English. In short, the winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, this usually falls on December 21st or 22nd. This year, it will occur on December 21st, marking the astronomical beginning of winter, which will last until the spring equinox on March 20th.
The Science
On the winter solstice, the North Pole tilts about 23.4 degrees away from the sun. This tilt affects the areas of Earth that receive sunlight, causing the sun’s rays to shift southward from the equator, resulting in more darkness in the north. However, if you live near the equator your daylight hours change only slightly, staying close to 12 hours year-round.
Did You Know?
Ancient cultures, like those in Mesopotamia, recognized only two seasons: summer and winter. The solstices occurred in the middle of these seasons, which is why they are sometimes referred to as midwinter or midsummer, despite astronomically marking the beginning of each season.
Cultural Celebrations
The winter solstice has been acknowledged and celebrated since early human history. In ancient Rome, Saturnalia was celebrated near the solstice with gift-giving, feasting, and a period of social liberty. In Scandinavia, the Norse people celebrated Yule, a time for reflection and honoring the return of the sun. In China, the Dongzhi Festival marks the winter solstice with ceremonies of ancestor worship and family gatherings around special foods. The Hopi Tribe, located in northern Arizona, celebrates the winter solstice with the sacred Soyal Ceremony, which marks the return of the sun after its winter slumber. Over 16 days, they engage in purification, storytelling, and life lessons, celebrating the renewal of life as the sun returns. Nearly all winter solstice celebrations incorporate feasting, fire, warmth, or light as symbols of hope and renewal.
It is important to acknowledge that many indigenous cultures across the globe have deep connections to the winter solstice that lack representation in the dominant narratives. As we celebrate in our own ways it is important to honor and respect the perspectives that helped shape our understanding of nature and this time of year.
At the Library
The library has plenty of books to explore the winter solstice, including a wonderful selection of children’s books on the topic that may be featured at a local story time. For adults we have this winter related book list with titles covering mental health, mysteries, nature, and fiction.
Looking for a fun indoor activity? The library offers access to local museums in two different ways. You can request a pass for the Bay Area Discovery Museum in Sausalito, which grants access for up to six people. Another option is Discover & Go, available online with your library card, offering passes to places like the Asian Art Museum, the de Young Museum, and the California Academy of Sciences. Be sure to check the rules and available attractions before you visit!
On a last note the library will be offering a variety of seasonal winter music performances at the library on December 6, 7 & 14. Hope to see you there!
Contributed by Dan Oleson-Wheeler
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